Granada and Sierra Nevada → The Alhambra

The Alhambra, total view
La Alcazaba
Palace of Mexuar
The Alhambra The Alhambra is not only the most important, but also the oldest and best-preserved Arab palace of its era. The name Alhambra means 'the red one' and derives from the color of the mountain on which it is built. La Alcazaba It is the oldest part and is located at the highest point of the hill. Its function was purely military, although it is believed to have also served as a royal residence at some point. The Alcazaba is a large, walled fortress that houses the city's four main towers. Palace of Mexuar This palace is the oldest of the three Nasrid palaces and therefore the least well-preserved. King Ismail I had it built and used it for meetings, political activities, and the administration of justice. The main hall is full of valuable original tiles and grilles.
Palace of Comares
Sala de las Dos Hermanas
Palace of the Lions
Palace of Comares This palace is built around the Patio de los Arrayanes. Its main pool is one of the most famous images of the Alhambra. Three monarchs participated in its construction. It houses the famous Throne Room, where politics were conducted, and rooms where festivities were held. Sala de las Dos Hermanas Finally, the most magnificent hall is the Sala de las dos Hermanas (Hall of the Two Sisters). The beautifully crafted ceilings depict verses by Ibn Zamrak and are decorated with gold and lapis lazuli. Palace of the Lions This is the private quarters of Sultan Mohammed V, who resided here with his family and harem. Here is the famous Patio de los Leones, the undisputed jewel of the Alhambra.
El Partal
Generalife Palace
Palace of Carlos V
El Partal It is the first residence of the Nasrid kings who settled in the Alhambra. Dating back to the 13th century, it consists of a palace with a five-arched portico, the Ladies' Tower, and a large outdoor pool. It is also possible to see some small Arab houses built years later. Generalife Palace It was the rest and relaxation place of the Sultan and his family. This villa is located in close proximity to the Alhambra and boasts gardens, which were orchards in Arab times. The most striking part of the Generalife is the main courtyard, which represents the Muslim concept of paradise. From the Generalife, you can see the entire Alhambra and the Darro Valley. Palace of Carlos V The Palace of Charles V is one of the most outstanding Renaissance works in Spain. It stands out for its main façade and its circular courtyard with a portico featuring Romanesque columns. Emperor Charles V decided to build this palace near the Alhambra for his own recreation and that of his family. Although construction began in 1527, the Palace of Charles V was not completed until the 20th century due to a lack of funds and internal rebellions in Granada. It currently houses the Museum of Fine Arts and the Alhambra Museum.